Standard form |
Welsh definition |
English definition |
See also |
alltud |
alltud |
an exile |
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arfau |
arfau |
weapons |
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brwydrau |
cysylltir y brwydro â lle penodol, arwyddocaol yn aml. |
battles; often said to be at specific, significant places. |
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Brythoniaid |
cyfeiria fel arfer at y Cymry, neu bobl Llydaw weithiau, fel disgynyddion yr hen Frythoniaid. |
British people; used to refer to the Welsh, or sometimes Breton, people, as descendents of the ancient Britons. |
Cymry |
caethion |
pobl gaeth neu rai sy'n llafurio dan awdurdod llym, neu rai a garcharwyd. |
enslaved people, or those in servitude or imprisoned. |
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cnydau'n methu |
arwydd o galedi, a gysylltir weithiau â thywydd neu hinsawdd anffafriol. |
failure of crops; a cause of hardship, and sometimes associated explicitly with adverse weather or climate. |
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coed |
gallent roi lloches i Fyrddin neu i'r Cymry; yn bwysig hefyd fel adnodd ac wrth ddangos newid tymhorau. |
trees or woods; they may provide a place of refuge for Merlin or the Welsh people generally; also important as a resource and as a marker of the seasons. |
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coron |
yn cynrychioli sofraniaeth dros Loegr a Chymru. |
the crown, representing sovereignty over England and Wales. |
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crefydd: diffyg parch |
diffyg parch tuag at bobl mewn urddau eglwysig neu tuag at greiriau, croesau, ayb. |
a lack of respect for people in holy orders or towards relics, crosses, etc.. |
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Cymry |
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the Welsh people |
Brythoniaid |
cynghrair |
cynghrair rhwng y Cymry a phobl Iwerddon, Sgandinafia neu wledydd eraill, yn erbyn y Saeson. |
alliance between the Welsh people and those of Ireland, Scandinavia or other lands, against the English. |
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cynnen yn y teulu |
cynnen rhwng aelodau o'r un teulu, megis tadau a meibion. |
family strife, for example between fathers and sons. |
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dillad ac esgidiau |
yng nghyd-destun gwariant, neu feirniadaeth ar ffasiynau penodol. |
clothing and shoes; in context of expense, or disapproval of particular fashions. |
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Dydd y Farn |
y diwrnod olaf. |
Judgement Day, the last day. |
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gwaredwr / mab darogan |
yr un a ddaw â gwaredigaeth neu oruchafiaith i'r Cymry neu'r Brythoniaid, ar draul y Saeson fel arfer. |
a redeemer / Son of Prophecy; the one who will bring about deliverance or supremacy for the Welsh or the Britons, generally at the expense of the English. |
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Lloegr |
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England |
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llongau / llynghesau |
cyfeirir atynt yn aml fel dull o ddod â milwyr neu arweinydd milwrol dros y môr. |
ships or a fleet, as a means of bringing soldiers or military leaders over the sea. |
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mynydd |
mynydd neu fynydd-dir; fe'i darlunnir yn gadarnle neu'n lloches i'r Cymry yn aml. |
mountain-land, often representing a stronghold or place of refuge for the Welsh people. |
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olyniaeth |
rhestru llywodraethwyr, neu gyfeirio atynt yng nghyd-destun olyniaeth. |
succession; rulers presented in sequence or in the context of one succeeding another. |
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pontydd |
codi pont ar draws afon benodol. |
a bridge being set up over a specific river. |
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Saeson |
fe'u darlunnir fel arfer yn ormeswyr a gâi eu trechu yn y pen draw. |
the English people, generally represented as oppressors who will ultimately be confounded. |
Lloegr |
trethi |
cwynir amdanynt am eu bod yn ormodol neu'n anghyfiawn. |
taxes, either unjust or excessive. |
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y Gyfraith |
cyfreithiau neu achosion cyfraith, a feirniedir am fod yn rhy lym neu'n anghyfiawn. |
laws or legal cases; complained of as being overly harsh or unjust. |
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